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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- INTERVIEW WITH MASUD KHAFIR / TRIDENT / THE NETHERLANDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Give me a short description of who you are!
-
- - I am Masud Khafir, virus writer.
- Age: twenty-something.
- Country: The Netherlands
- That's about all that I want to reveal about my identity.
-
- From where did you get your handle, Masud Khafir?
-
- - 'Masud' is a common name in the middle east. I chose that name in the
- spring of 1991, when the kurdish rebellion in iraq was active. Their
- leader was Masud Barzani. There are more rebel leaders with that name:
- Masud Rajavi, leader of the Iranian Mujahedin e Khalq and Ahmad Shah
- Masud, one of the Afghan rebel leaders. 'Khafir' is a word I once
- found in the dictionary. It's arab and is a rude word for non-muslims.
- In the south-african language it's 'kaffir' and means 'nigger'. In
- Holland it is 'kaffer' and is used for calling someone an idiot. I
- found it a funny word, because of its strange history.
-
- When did you discovered the world of computers?
-
- - A long time ago. My first computer was a C-64. That was about 10
- years ago. But I have even programmed before that time.
-
- How long have you been active in the scene?
-
- - Like I said, I started in the spring of 1991. That's allmost 3
- years now.
-
- How did you came into the virus business?
-
- - It started when I got a virus from a friend. I dissasembled that
- virus and after that I was wondering if I could write one myself.
- In the same time I started reading the virus areas on fidonet and
- there I read about Todor Todorov's Virus eXchange BBS. I was very
- curious about that and so I called it a few times. That's how I got
- into the scene.
-
- Positive/negative aspects of the scene?
-
- - I think that the attitude towards the AV community is sometimes a bit
- too hostile. I see it more like a chessgame, they are our opponents,
- but we don't have to be enemies. Many of them are just nice people.
- But of course the same is true for the other side. Some of them just
- hate us. What I also don't like is the negative image of the scene,
- that adolescent rebellious attitude and creating an image of oneself
- as evil and dangerous. But that's just my personal opinion. This
- also means that I don't like destructive viruses.
-
- Have you been involved in any other group than Trident?
-
- - No.
-
- Who started/created Trident?
-
- - It was started by John Tardy.
-
- What's the groups goal?
-
- - I think the main goal is to keep in touch with each other. There's not
- a big cooperation on writing viruses. Everybody does its own things.
-
- How many people are you?
-
- - About between 5 and 10.
-
- Do all of them program, if not, what's the others job?
-
- - It's mainly a programmers group. But there are some non-writers
- affiliated with the group.
-
- How is Trident (currently) organzied?
-
- - There is no real organisation. It's mainly a group of friends.
-
- Have you got any contacts with other virus-groups/programmers?
-
- - Some of us have contacts with others. At this moment we can have
- access to Nuke-net.
-
- Can anyone ask for membership, or are you a "private" group?
-
- - I guess we are more or less a private group. There have been new
- members in the past. In that case we just all agreed. At this moment
- we don't feel to expand.
-
- You've programmed aloth of polymorphic things, and one of them is the
- Trident Polymorphic Engine, what comments have you recieved about it?
-
- - Well, various. I have not had that many personal responses, as I am
- not too easy to reach. But it has got quite some attention in the
- virus/antivirus world. It's also one of the things that made the
- name Trident known in the scene.
-
- Will you continue to "upgrade" it, or is it a finished project?
-
- - TPE is now finished. The first versions all had some bugs. I thought
- that version 1.3 would be the last one, but that one still had a small
- bug. Version 1.4 seems to be okay, as far as I know now. Besides, I
- don't think I would want to put out a new version again, anymore.
-
- How many strains/mutations can it produce?
-
- - I have no idea. Enough, I think. The most important thing is that the
- decryptors can not be found with wildcard scanstrings. That's the main
- idea behind polymorphism. In version 1.4 I also enhanced the way in
- which it encrypts, because this was a weak point.
-
- Even thought polymorphic engine's are a great thing, not many people
- seems to use them? You have any theorie why they don't?
-
- - I think most people just want to make their own things, rather than
- use someone else's products. And maybe because antivirus writers have
- been quite succesful in finding ways to detect them.
-
- Which is the best polymorphic engine around today?
-
- - It's hard to say. I've seen several of them but I haven't done a real
- close study on any of them. Each of them has its strong and weak
- points, I think. Of course there are not only the engines, but also
- a lot of other polymorphic viruses, like V2P*, Maltese Amoeba,
- Uruguay, etc. TPE started this way too. Some of these viruses are
- just as advanced as the engines. But none of those engines and viruses
- is perfect. For every one of them the AV people have found a solution.
-
- Have you ever thought of/are you currently releasing some sort of
- electronic magazine (text/executable/hard-copy)
-
- - Yes, we have been thinking about that. But we didn't have enough good
- ideas (and are too lazy) to write enough articles. We rather write
- code than text. We couldn't even agree on the title...
-
- Are you into other things such as hacking and phreaking aswell, or
- just viruses?
-
- - I once was interrested in things like hacking etc. But I'm not
- involved in that scene now.
-
- Can you name a few viruses/engines you in person have written?
-
- - The most known are: Gotcha, 7th son, Little Brother, Pogue,
- CoffeeShop, WinVir, TPE, Cruncher, PlayGame, etc..
-
- Which one was the hardest to write?
-
- - Probably the first one: Gotcha. WinVir and Cruncher were quite
- hard too.
-
- Do you have any sort of company or law-enforcement who are trying
- to hunt Trident down?
-
- - Perhaps. This could be possible. Anyway, we keep cautious, because
- you never know...
-
- If so, are they a real threat or just "childish"?
-
- - There is a new law against various computer crimes since 1 march 1993.
- Writing a virus is not illegal. Distributing viruses in any way can be
- illegal. The law is not very clear about this. If we as writers
- exchange viruses amongst each others, that could perhaps be
- interpreted as something illegal. Last year another guy in Holland
- was arrested for hacking, and although he hasn't been convicted for
- anything yet, the law enforcement has been quite tough on him. So
- they certainly can make your life hard if they want to.
-
- Have you ever had any trouble in the group with the result of
- kicked members?
-
- - No.
-
- How good are Trident comparing to other groups?
-
- - Well, I leave that to others to decide.
-
- Do you have any couriers that spread your products around?
-
- - We don't spread our viruses in the wild. But we do exchange them
- with other people in the virus scene.
-
- What do you think about the laws against h/p/v that has arrived
- lately?
-
- - They were inevitable. I don't know much about the laws in other
- countries, but I think here they are too tough. The penalties are
- too high. OK, these things we do might be naughty, but they not
- crimes.
-
- What do you think about various news-papers thinking us as nerds?
-
- - They have used the same cliche's before for computer freaks in
- general. I don't know, maybe it is true for some. At least I think
- most of us are young, male, IQ>100, interested in technical stuff,
- etc. But that doesn't mean that we're nerds. The people that I know
- aren't.
-
- Has the scene in any way influented on your real life?
-
- - No, not really.
-
- Would you feel guilty if one of your viruses made damage to a
- hospital?
-
- - Yes, I would. For that reason I don't write viruses that destroy data.
- I usualy don't spread them in the wild at all. I only did that once,
- when I was in a bad mood. I don't wanna cause other people trouble.
- For me creating them is the most important thing. But of course I
- also like it if they get some worldwide attention. That's human
- nature, I guess. That's why I don't mind if AV people get them.
- But I don't see a problem in giving them to VX people either,
- because my experience is that viruses in the VX scene very rarely
- leak out in the wild.
-
- Do you see any differences between the scene now and a couple of
- years ago (concerning the underground part ofcause)?
-
- - The scene is growing and there are more contacts between each other.
- A few years ago it was much harder to get in contact with other virus
- writers.
-
- Which virus-magazine do you think is the best avalible now-a-days?
-
- - I think my favorite is 40hex.
-
- Which virus-group/programmer do you admire/like?
-
- - Of course Dark Avenger was one of the best, maybe the best. He often
- introduced new techniques. I also people like Dark Angel from P/S.
- But to be honest, I don't often take a deep look at other viruses
- anymore these days.
-
- Which country is the best virus-writing today (Before it was
- Bulgaria, maybe changed)?
-
- - I haven't heard anything from Bulgaria for a long time. Sometimes I
- have some nostalgia for the times when Bulgaria was the virus centre
- of the world. :-) Today it's probably the USA, because they're the
- biggest country in the west. I think it's strange we don't hear that
- much about Russia.
-
- What do you think about these virus generators, such as VCL and PS-MPC?
-
- - They are funny things. I like them for what they can do, for the
- technical side of it.
-
- What do you think about the people using them?
-
- - It's nice to experiment a bit with them, but creating a virus this
- way is defenitly not something to be proud of.
-
- What do you think about people bragging over (almost) nothing and
- ragging with other groups aswell?
-
- - I think they're giving the virus scene a bad name.
-
- What do you think about such individes as board-crashers?
-
- - I don't know any of them, but I think it's rather lame.
-
- Describe the perfect virus :
-
- - One that is totally bug-free. One that is 100% compatible with all
- programs and doesn't for example crash the computer is you start
- Windows.
-
- Describe the perfect viruscoder :
-
- - One that invents new techniques. One that can defeat the anti-virus
- programs.
-
- Describe the AV-community with a few lines :
-
- - We need them. I think every virus writer uses AV programs.
- It is nice when a virus can be smarter than the current AV software,
- but it would be scary if they wouldn't be able to find a solution for
- it. But it's a shame that some AV people hate us.
-
- Which AV-program do think is the best, and why?
-
- - I like TBscan a lot, mainly for its heuristic features. And it's
- fast. F-prot is best in identifying viruses and it's very user
- friendly. I also like AVP from russia. Sometimes it's a bit slow,
- but it is very powerful. It also has a very nice info section.
-
- What do you think about the underground's future?
-
- - I think it will continue to grow, but perhaps it will get less
- exciting. Viruses are not as special and mysterious anymore as
- they were before.
-
- Do you know/heard of any new technics coming in the near future?
-
- - No, I wish I knew...
-
- Any advice to people who want's to learn the basic of virus-writing?
-
- - Take a good look at other viruses and sources. Try to understand
- their weak and their strong points. Test your stuff before you give
- it away, because it's a shame to have dozens of bug-fix updates for
- the same virus. Do it for the fun of it, and not to cause other
- people trouble. And try to be original.